Откуда мы знаем, что вселенная УСКОРЯЕТСЯ? [MinutePhysics]

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Дополнительная информация:
https://goo.gl/iHb0B5 - Тёмная энергия
https://goo.gl/708apS - Красное смещение
https://goo.gl/soXjIt - Сверхновая типа a
https://goo.gl/Azz03m - Сверхновая звезда

Источники:
Type Ia supernovae
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g....su.edu/hbase/Astro/s

Luminosity Distance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity_distance

Hubble diagram for type Ia supernovas (relatively close to earth)
http://www.pnas.org/content/101/1/8/F3.expansion
http://www.astronomy.ohio-stat....e.edu/~thompson/1101

Straightforward references:
Ryan Foley talking about WFIRST & Dark Energy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhOAwXYKdmw&feature=youtu.be&t=23m

Dark Energy FAQ:
http://www.preposterousunivers....e.com/blog/2011/10/0

Why does dark energy make the universe accelerate?
http://www.preposterousunivers....e.com/blog/2013/11/1

David Spergel on dark matter & WFIRST
https://tvr2c.com/2016/06/01/5....3116-show-feat-profe

Slightly-technical references:
Permlutter article (old article but quite well explained & goes into future directions near the end)

Technical references:
Mukhanov’s Physical Cosmology
http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~....george/ay21/readings

Nobel Prize Summary
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobe....l_prizes/physics/lau

Cosmological redshift
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Redshift#Expansion_o